SIKAP IBU DAN USIA SUAMI TERHADAP GANGGUAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN

Arum Ariasih; Aisyah Maulina Zjubaidi

doi:10.58185/jmestahat.v6i1.196

Penulis

Arum Ariasih Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Aisyah Maulina Zjubaidi Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan Pamentas, Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58185/jmestahat.v6i1.196

Kata Kunci:

Common mental disorders, pregnant women, maternal attitude, husband's age, maternal mental health

Abstrak

Background: Common mental disorders (CMD) during pregnancy represent an important public health issue with potential consequences for both maternal well-being and fetal development. Psychosocial factors, including maternal attitudes and partner characteristics, may influence the occurrence of CMD, yet evidence from urban areas in Indonesia remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to examine factors associated with emotional mental disorders among pregnant women in South Tangerang City. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 292 third-trimester pregnant women selected through consecutive sampling from primary health centers in South Tangerang City. CMD were assessed using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) with a cutoff score of ≥6. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression.

Results: The prevalence of emotional mental disorders was 25%. Multivariate analysis revealed that maternal attitude and husband’s age were significantly associated with CMD. Women with a positive attitude had a higher risk of CMD than those with a negative attitude (OR = 2.35; 95% CI: 1.23–4.50). In addition, women whose husbands were aged <25 years were more likely to experience CMD compared to those with husbands aged ≥25 years (OR = 3.13; 95% CI: 1.17–4.55). Conclusion: CMD among pregnant women are influenced by both individual and partner-related factors. These findings underscore the importance of maternal mental health interventions that involve partners and strengthen psychosocial support within antenatal care.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

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